Trademark Manual of Examining Procedure (TMEP)
Chapter 1400: Classification and Identification of Goods and Services
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October 2017 Edition of the TMEP
Chapter 1400: Classification and Identification of Goods and Services
1401: Classification
1401.01: Statutory Authority
1401.02: International Trademark Classification Adopted
1401.02(a): Headings of International Trademark Classes
1401.02(b): Short Titles for International Trademark Classes
1401.02(c): International Alphabetical List
1401.03: Designation of Class
1401.03(a): Designation of Class by Applicant Normally Initially Accepted in Applications Under §§1 and 44
1401.03(b): Designation of Class by USPTO When Class Number Is Not Designated or Is Inaccurate in Application Under §1 or §44
1401.03(c): Failure to Classify May Delay Action in Applications Under §§1 and 44
1401.03(d): Classification Determined by World Intellectual Property Organization in §66(a) Applications
1401.04: Classification Determines Number of Fees
1401.04(a): Prior United States Classification System
1401.04(b): Limiting Goods and Services to the Number of Classes for Which Filing Fees Are Paid
1401.05: Criteria on Which International Classification Is Based
1401.05(a): Identification and Classification of Kits, Gift Baskets, and Items Sold as a Unit
1401.05(b): Medical vs. Non-Medical Goods
1401.05(c): Classification and Plurality of Uses
1401.05(d): Identification and Classification of "Systems"
1401.05(e): Identification and Classification of "Food Additives"
1401.06: Specimen(s) as Related to Classification
1401.07: Specimen Discloses Special Characteristics
1401.08: Classification and the Identification of Goods and Services
1401.09: Implementation of Changes to the Nice Agreement
1401.10: Effective Date of Changes to USPTO ID Manual
1401.10(a): Effective Date of USPTO ID Manual Entries for Applications Filed Under §66(a)
1401.11: Changes in Practice Based on the Restructuring of International Class 42 in the 8th Edition of the Nice Agreement
1401.11(a): Elimination of "Miscellaneous Class Designation"
1401.12: General Summary of Major Changes in Practice Based on the 9th Edition of the Nice Agreement
1401.12(a): Legal Services Transferred to International Class 45
1401.12(b): Goods Made of Precious Metal are Classified According to Their Function
1401.12(c): Transfer of Aquaria and Related Items
1401.13: General Summary of Major Changes in Practice Based on the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement
1401.13(a): Electric/Electrothermic Goods
1401.13(b): Amusement and Game-Playing Apparatus
1401.13(c): Food Additives
1401.13(d): Dietetic Substances and Meal Replacements
1401.13(e): Marketing Services
1401.14: General Summary of Major Changes in Practice Based on the 11th Edition of the Nice Agreement
1401.14(a): Cosmetic and Toiletry Preparations and Soaps
1401.14(b): Household or Kitchen Serving Utensils and Small Hand-operated Kitchen Apparatus for Mincing, Grinding, Pressing, or Crushing
1401.14(c): Dietetic Food and Beverages Adapted for Medical or Veterinary Use
1401.14(d): Nut and Plant Milks; Milk Substitutes
1401.14(e): Security Services in Class 42 and Class 45
1401.14(f): Ivory, Bone, Whalebone, Horn, and Tusks
1402: Identification of Goods and Services
1402.01: Specifying the Goods and/or Services - in General
1402.01(a): General Guidelines for Acceptable Identifications of Goods or Services
1402.01(b): Identification of Goods and Services in a §44 Application
1402.01(c): Identification and Classification of Goods and Services in a §66(a) Application
1402.01(d): Location of "Identification of Goods and Services"
1402.01(e): Responsibilities of Examining Attorney as to Identification
1402.02: Entitlement to Filing Date With Respect to Identification of Goods and Services
1402.03: Specificity of Terms Used in Identifying Goods and Services
1402.03(a): Inclusive Terminology
1402.03(b): House Marks
1402.03(c): Marks for a "Full Line of …"
1402.03(d): Identifying Computer Programs with Specificity
1402.03(e): Identifying Publications with Specificity
1402.03(f): Recognition of Industry Terms
1402.03(g): Name and/or Acronym of Trademark Protection System or Scheme for Geographical Indication Appearing in Identification
1402.04: Acceptable Identification of Goods and Services Manual
1402.05: Accuracy of Identification
1402.05(a): Goods That Are Components or Ingredients
1402.05(b): Material Composition
1402.06: Amendments Permitted to Clarify or Limit Identification
1402.06(a): Limiting the Identification of Goods and Services
1402.06(b): Clarifying the Identification of Goods and Services
1402.07: Scope of Identification of Goods and Services for Purposes of Amendment
1402.07(a): The "Ordinary-Meaning" Test
1402.07(b): Ambiguous Identifications
1402.07(c): Unambiguous Identifications
1402.07(d): Permissible Scope of Identification Not Affected by Proposed Amendment That Is Unacceptable
1402.07(e): Permissible Scope of Identification Affected by Proposed Amendment That Is Acceptable
1402.08: Moving Goods and Services Between Companion Applications
1402.09: Use of Marks or Terms "Applicant" and "Registrant" Inappropriate in Identifications
1402.10: Identification of Goods and Services in Documents Filed in Connection with §1(b) Applications
1402.11: Identification of Services
1402.11(a): Computer Services
1402.11(a)(i): Services Classified in Classes 35, 36, 37, 39, 40, 41, 44, and 45
1402.11(a)(ii): Content Providers
1402.11(a)(iii): Provision of Telecommunications Connections to the Internet
1402.11(a)(iv): Office-Function-Type and Computerized Web Traffic Services
1402.11(a)(v): Computer Installation and Repair Services
1402.11(a)(vi): Computer Retail Services
1402.11(a)(vii): Computer Entertainment Services
1402.11(a)(viii): Computer Design and Development Services
1402.11(a)(ix): Database Services
1402.11(a)(x): Online Publications
1402.11(a)(xi): Electronic Storage, Hosting of Data, and Cloud Computing
1402.11(a)(xii): Non-Downloadable Computer Software
1402.11(b): Information Services
1402.11(c): Association Services and "Promoting the Interest of" Services
1402.11(d): Charitable Services, Other than Monetary
1402.11(e): Consulting Services
1402.11(f): Distribution of Videotapes, Audiotapes, Videodiscs, and Similar Items
1402.11(g): Recorded Entertainment Services
1402.11(h): Identification of "Bonus Programs"
1402.11(i): Marketing Services and Advertising Services
1402.11(j): Issuing Awards
1402.11(k): Accreditation- and Certification-Related Services vs. Certification Marks
1402.12: Parentheses and Brackets Should Not be Used in Identifications of Goods and Services
1402.13: Requirement for Amendment of Portion of Identification of Goods/Services
1402.14: Identification of Goods/Services Must Conform to Rules and Policies in Effect at the Time Registration is Sought
1402.15: Procedures for Processing Unacceptable Amendments to Identifications
1403: Combined or Multiple-Class Applications
1403.01: Requirements for Combined or Multiple-Class Applications
1403.02: Amendment of Combined or Multiple-Class Application
1403.02(a): Deletion of Classes
1403.02(b): Correction of Classification
1403.02(c): Addition of Classes
1403.03: Dividing of Combined or Multiple-Class Application
1403.04: Combined or Multiple-Class Marks in Official Gazette
1403.05: Refusals and Oppositions as to Less Than All the Classes in a Multiple-Class Application
1403.06: Fees for Action After Filing, Multiple Classes
1403.07: Surrender or Amendment in Multiple-Class Registrations