Trademark Manual of Examining Procedure (TMEP)
Chapter 900: Use in Commerce
October 2017 Edition of the TMEP
Chapter 900: Use in Commerce
901: Use in Commerce
901.01: Definitions
901.02: Bona Fide Use in the Ordinary Course of Trade
901.03: Commerce That May Be Lawfully Regulated By Congress
901.04: Inquiry Regarding Use in Commerce
902: Allegations of Use for §1(b) Applications
903: Dates of Use
903.01: Date of First Use Anywhere
903.02: Date of First Use in Commerce
903.03: Relation Between the Two Dates of Use
903.04: Amending Dates of Use
903.05: First Use by Predecessor or Related Company
903.06: Indefinite Dates of Use
903.06(a): Apparent Discrepancies Between Dates of Use and Date of Execution
903.07: Dates of Use in Another Form
903.08: More than One Item of Goods or Services
904: Specimens
904.01: Number of Specimens
904.01(a): More than One Item Specified in a Class
904.01(b): Combined or Multiple-Class Applications
904.02: Physical Form of Specimens
904.02(a): Electronically Filed Specimens
904.02(b): Paper-Filed Specimens
904.02(c): Additional Requirements
904.02(c)(i): Other Materials Required for Examination
904.02(c)(ii): Specimens for Marks Comprising Color
904.02(c)(iii): Specimens for Marks Used on Publications
904.03: Material Appropriate as Specimens for Trademarks
904.03(a): Labels and Tags
904.03(b): Stampings
904.03(c): Commercial Packaging
904.03(d): Electronic and Digital Media Attachments to Paper Filings
904.03(e): Specimens for Trademarks Identifying Computer Programs, Movies, and Videos, or Audio Recordings
904.03(f): Specimens for Sound Marks
904.03(g): Displays Associated with Goods
904.03(h): Catalogs
904.03(i): Electronic Displays
904.03(i)(A): Picture or Description of the Goods
904.03(i)(B): Show the Mark in Association with the Goods
904.03(i)(B)(1): Prominence of Mark
904.03(i)(B)(2): Placement of Mark and Proximity to the Goods
904.03(i)(C): Ordering Information
904.03(i)(C)(1): "Shopping Cart" and "Shopping Bag" Buttons and Links
904.03(i)(C)(2): Telephone Numbers and E-mail Addresses
904.03(i)(C)(3): "Contact Us," "Customize," or "Configure" Buttons and Links
904.03(i)(D): Beta Websites
904.03(j): Manuals
904.03(k): Specimens for Marks that are Impracticable to Place on Goods, Packaging, or Displays
904.03(l): Specimens for Motion Marks
904.03(m): Specimens for Scent and Flavor Marks
904.04: Material Not Appropriate as Specimens for Trademarks
904.04(a): Drawing or "Picture" of the Mark; Digitally Created or Altered Specimen
904.04(b): Advertising Material
904.04(c): Package Inserts
904.05: Affidavit Supporting Substitute Specimens
904.06: Translation of Matter on Specimens
904.07: Requirements for Substitute Specimens and Statutory Refusals
904.07(a): Whether the Specimen Shows the Mark Used in Commerce
904.07(a)(i): Action After Submission of Substitute Specimen
904.07(b): Whether the Specimen Shows the Applied-for Mark Functioning as a Mark
904.07(b)(i): Action After Submission of Substitute Specimen
905: Method of Use
906: Federal Registration Notice
906.01: Foreign Countries That Use Registration Symbol ®
906.02: Improper Use of Registration Symbol
906.03: Informing Applicant of Apparent Improper Use
906.04: Fraud
907: Compliance with Other Statutes